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Secretagogue & RegulatoryOpen access · public

NAD+

NAD+ is β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme, with the molecular formula C21H27N7O14P2 and a molecular weight of 663.43 g/mol.

NAD+ is a coenzyme — a pyridine dinucleotide — not a peptide: it contains no amino acid residues and no peptide bonds.

CAS 53-84-9Mol. weight 663.43 g/molResearch Use Only
2D structure of NAD+ (PubChem CID 5892)
2D structure via PubChem (CID 5892). Public domain.
Interactive 3D conformer via PubChem (CID 5892). Computed structure · public domain.

Identity & structure

Verified identifiers, sequence, and analytical properties — every value machine-readable and independently sourceable against PubChem.

NAD+ — identity and specification
Identity
CAS53-84-9
PubChem CID5892
FDA UNII0U46U6E8UK
Also known asNAD, NAD+, NAD plus, beta-NAD+, beta-NAD, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Nadide, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, Coenzyme I, DPN
Research classSecretagogue & Regulatory
Structure
Molecular formulaC21H27N7O14P2
InChIKeyBAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Sequence
LengthDinucleotide
Analytical
Average molecular weight663.43 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass663.1091 Da
FormLyophilized powder
SolubilityWater-soluble
Storage-20 °C, desiccated

Research context

NAD+ is β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme, with the molecular formula C21H27N7O14P2 and a molecular weight of 663.43 g/mol. It is a characterized chemical reference material — not a peptide — and is supplied strictly for analytical and laboratory research use.

Supplied solely as a characterized research material. No representation is made as to any biological effect. For Research Use Only — not for human or veterinary use.

How NAD+ is identified

Identity and purity are measured, not asserted. Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) determines the mass-to-charge ratio of the intact molecule — an observed value matching the expected series above confirms the molecular formula. Reversed-phase HPLC separates the sample over time, and purity is read as arithmetic: the target peak’s area as a share of total peak area.

IdentityESI-MS · observed vs expected m/z
PurityRP-HPLC · peak area %
CompositionMolecular formula · residue count

Handling & stability

Physical form, storage, and solubility as supplied. Handling guidance only — no use protocols.

Physical formLyophilized powder
Storage-20 °C, desiccated
SolubilityWater-soluble
LengthDinucleotide

Related compounds

Other compounds in this research class.

Frequently asked questions

What is NAD+?
NAD+ is β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme, with the molecular formula C21H27N7O14P2 and a molecular weight of 663.43 g/mol. It is a characterized chemical reference material — not a peptide — and is supplied strictly for analytical and laboratory research use.
Is NAD+ a peptide?
NAD+ is a coenzyme — a pyridine dinucleotide — not a peptide: it contains no amino acid residues and no peptide bonds.
What is the molecular formula of NAD+?
NAD+ has the molecular formula C21H27N7O14P2, giving a molecular weight of 663.43 g/mol. Its monoisotopic mass is 663.1091 Da.
What is the CAS number of NAD+?
The CAS Registry Number for NAD+ is 53-84-9. Its InChIKey is BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N.
How is the identity of NAD+ confirmed?
Identity is confirmed by electrospray mass spectrometry. The observed mass-to-charge ratio is compared against the expected series — for NAD+, [M+H]⁺ is expected at m/z 664.12. Purity is measured separately by reversed-phase HPLC as the target peak’s share of total peak area.
How should NAD+ be stored?
NAD+ is supplied as lyophilized powder and should be stored at -20 °C, desiccated. It is water-soluble.
Is NAD+ approved for human use?
No. NAD+ is supplied strictly for laboratory research use only. It is not a drug, is not approved by the FDA for any human or veterinary use, and must not be administered to humans or animals.

Data, tools & certificates

Research literature

Research literature — for reference only

Curated peer-reviewed references indexing the identity, characterization, and analytical-method literature for NAD+, from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Listed as neutral citations only — no findings, conclusions, or use are stated or implied.

  1. An Improved Two-Dimensional HPLC Method for Endogenous 2'-Deoxy-ADPR and 2'-Deoxy-NAD.
    Gu F, Fliegert R, Bauche A, Guse AHMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2025
  2. Quantifying the extended energy metabolome of industrially important microorganisms (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry.
    Oliver JI, Davies AN, Dinsdale RJournal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences2024
  3. Simultaneous quantification of 26 NAD-related metabolites in plasma, blood, and liver tissue using UHPLC-MS/MS.
    Cuny H, Kristianto E, Hodson MP, Dunwoodie SLAnalytical biochemistry2021
  4. Assays for Determination of Cellular and Mitochondrial NAD(+) and NADH Content.
    Yang Y, Sauve AAMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021
  5. An Integrated LC-MS/MS Strategy for Quantifying the Oxidative-Redox Metabolome in Multiple Biological Samples.
    Liu H, Xu F, Gao Y, Pang Y, Xie C, Jiang CAnalytical chemistry2020
  6. Measurement of Pyridine Nucleotides in Biological Samples Using LC-MS/MS.
    Petucci C, Culver JA, Kapoor N, Sessions EH, Divlianska D, Gardell SJMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2019
  7. Quantifying the cellular NAD+ metabolome using a tandem liquid chromatography mass spectrometry approach.
    Bustamante S, Jayasena T, Richani D, Gilchrist RB, Wu LE, Sinclair DA, et al.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2017
  8. HPLC determination of oxidized and reduced pyridine coenzymes in human erythrocytes.
    Micheli V, Simmonds HA, Bari M, Pompucci GClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry1993

References

  1. PubChem — compound identity, structure & computed properties (CID 5892). PubChem →
  2. CAS Registry Number 53-84-9.
  3. FDA Global Substance Registration System — UNII 0U46U6E8UK.

Research professionals only

NAD+ — from the record to the bench

The monograph and every lot certificate stay public. Pricing and ordering open for verified research professionals.

áFor Research Use Only · Not for human or veterinary use · Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use